mysql5.7离线安装

安装配置

本文主要介绍mysql5.7的离线安装，关于mysql的配置可以参考之前的博客Mysql配置，离线安装中需要的rpm包可以前往https://pkgs.org/下载

Centos 7.5

  • 下载安装mysql，下载mysql的安装包，下载地址，解压后rpm列表如下：
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tar -xvf mysql-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
# ls
mysql-community-client-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-compat-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

  • 依赖包

    1. numactl软件包

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      numactl-2.0.9-4.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
      numactl-devel-2.0.9-4.el7_2.x86_64.rpm
      numactl-libs-2.0.9-4.el7_2.x86_64.rpm

    2. perl软件包

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      perl-Data-Dumper-2.145-3.el7.x86_64.rpm

      • perl相关

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        perl-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64.rpm 
        perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-293.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-libs-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-macros-5.16.3-293.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch.rpm
        perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
        perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64.rpm

    3. 其他软件包

      libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm

    4. 查询并卸载系统自带的Mariadb（会与mysql冲突）

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      # 查询mariadb
      rpm -ga | grep mariadb
      rpm -e --nodeps 查询出来的版本

  • 安装mysql

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    rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh numactl*
    rpm -ivh perl-*
    rpm -ivh  mysql-community-*

  • 启动mysql服务

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    systemctl start mysqld

  • 设置开机启动

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    systemctl enable mysqld

    systemctl daemon-reload

  • 查看mysql root临时密码

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    cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password
    # 修改密码
    # mysql -uroot -p
    # SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@’localhost’ = PASSWORD(‘newpass’);

  • 新建用户并授权

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    create user newuser@’%’ identified by ‘password’;
    grant all privileges on db.* to newuser;
    # grant all privileges on *.* to newuser;

参考链接

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